Sleep and Breathing, Table of Contents Sleep Breath 1999; 3(1): 017-022DOI: 10.1055/s-1999-22060 REVIEW ARTICLE Copyright © 1999 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel: +1(212)584-4662.The Origin of Pharyngeal Obstruction during SleepLaurence I. Barsh1 Private practice, West Palm Beach, Florida. Recommend Article Abstract PDF Download Buy Article ABSTRACT This paper traces the development of the adult human pharynx through evolution, comparative anatomy, and development from infant to adult. Based on phylogeny and otogeny, an hypothesis for the occurrence of obstructive sleep apnea in the mature human is presented. KEYWORD obstructive sleep apnea - oropharynx - klinorynchy - evolution - pharynx PDF (110 kb)